I-Prism yinxalenye eqhelekileyo kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.Yibloko yeglasi ye-angular eyenziwe ngeglasi eyomeleleyo yeglasi ngokusebenzisa imodeli, ukucola, ukugulisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo.Imisebenzi ephambili yeeprism yahlulwe ibe yi-dispersion and imaging.Ngokwahlula iintlobo zeprism, zihlala zihlukaniswa ngeempawu zazo kunye nokusetyenziswa.Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zeeprism kunye neempawu zazo: iiprism ezisasazekayo, iiprism eziphambukayo, iiprism ezijikelezayo, kunye neeprism ze-offset.Phakathi kwazo, iiprism ezisasazekayo, njengoko igama libonisa, zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimithombo yokukhanya esasazekayo, ngoko ke iiprism ezinjalo azifanelekanga nakwesiphi na isicelo esifuna umgangatho womfanekiso.Iiprism eziphambukayo, ezijikelezayo kunye nezijikelezayo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umfanekiso okumgangatho ophezulu.Kwisicelo.Iiprism eziphambukisa umendo wokukhanya, okanye ukucima umfanekiso kwi-axis yawo yasekuqaleni, ziluncedo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokucinga.Ukukhanya ngokuqhelekileyo kuphambukiswa kwi-45 °, 60 °, 90 ° kunye ne-180 °.Oku kuluncedo ekuqokeleleni ubungakanani benkqubo okanye ukulungisa iindlela zokukhanya ngaphandle kokuchaphazela zonke ezinye izicwangciso zesixokelelwano.Iprism ejikelezayo, efana ne-Dove prism, isetyenziselwa ukujikelezisa umfanekiso oguqulweyo.Iiprism ze-Offset zigcina isalathiso sendlela yokukhanya, kodwa ziphinde zilungelelanise ubudlelwane babo ngokuqhelekileyo.
Le mizekelo ilandelayo ibonisa ezinye iiprism eziqhelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yazo:
1. I-equilateral prism - iprism eqhelekileyo esasazekayo esasaza ukukhanya okungenayo kwimibala yayo.
2. Iiprism zeLittrow-Iiprism zeLittrow ezingafakwanga zingasetyenziswa njengeeprism ezahlulayo kwaye zigqunywe ukuphambukisa ukukhanya.
3. IiPrisms zeEngile yasekunene–Ijikisa ukukhanya ngama-90°
4. I-Penta Prism – Iphambukisa ukukhanya nge-90°
5. Isiqingatha sePenta Prism - Ijikisa ukukhanya nge-45 °
6. I-Amici Roof Prism - Iphambukisa ukukhanya kwe-90 °
7. Iprism engunxantathu – ijikisa ukukhanya nge-180 °
8. I-Wedge Prism - Iphambukisa i-Angle ye-Beam
9. Ikona yeRhombus – Offset Optical Axis
10. I-Dove Prism - I-engile ephindwe kabini yokujikeleza kweprism ejikelezisa umfanekiso xa ungagqunywanga, ibonakalisa nayiphi na imiqadi ibuyela kuyo xa igqunyiwe.
Usetyenziso:
Kubomi banamhlanje, iiprism zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zedijithali, isayensi kunye neteknoloji, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Izixhobo zedijithali eziqhele ukusetyenziswa: iikhamera, iCCTV, iiprojektha, iikhamera zedijithali, iikhamera zedijithali, iilensi zeCCD kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo.
ISayensi kunye neTekhnoloji: iiteleskopu, iimicroscopes, amanqanaba, iminwe, ukubona imipu, iziguquli zelanga kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa.
Izixhobo zonyango: i-cystoscopes, i-gastroscopes kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zonyango lwe-laser.